상세정보
- 상세정보
Environmental justice :
Shrader-Frechette, K. S
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- 도서 상세정보
| 자료유형 | 단행본 |
|---|---|
| 개인저자 | Shrader-Frechette, K. S. (Kristin Sharon) |
| 서명/저자사항 | Environmental justice :creating equality, reclaiming democracy:Kristin Shrader-Frechette. |
| 발행사항 | Oxford;New York :Oxford University Press,2002. |
| 형태사항 | xiii, 269p ;25cm. |
| 총서사항 | Environmental ethics and science policy series. |
| 총서부출표목 | Environmental ethics and science policy. |
| ISBN | 0195152034 (alk. paper) |
| 서지주기 | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
| 일반주제명 | Environmental justice -- United States |
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목차 일부
1 Introduction 3
Environmentalism and Biocentrism 4
From Environmentalism to Environmental Justice 5
Understanding Environmental Injustice 6
Overview of the Book 18
2 Distributive ...
Environmentalism and Biocentrism 4
From Environmentalism to Environmental Justice 5
Understanding Environmental Injustice 6
Overview of the Book 18
2 Distributive ...
목차 전체
1 Introduction 3
Environmentalism and Biocentrism 4
From Environmentalism to Environmental Justice 5
Understanding Environmental Injustice 6
Overview of the Book 18
2 Distributive Justice, Participative Justice, and the Principle of Prima Facie Political Equality 23
Overview 24
The Principle of Prima Facie Political Equality (PPFPE) and Distributive Justice 24
The Principle of Prima Facie Political Equality and Participative Justice 27
Objections to the Principle of Prima Facie Political Equality 29
How Careless Use of Science Can Encourage Environmental Injustice 34
Federal versus Local Control of Siting: Balancing Equity and Utility 36
A Case Study 41
Conclusions 47
3 Appalachians, Access to Land, and Procedural Justice 49
Overview 50
Setting the Scene for the First Argument: The
California Farmer 51
Another Instance of Environmental Injustice: The Appalachian Farmer 53
roceduralJustice and End-State Principles 55
A Procedurally Based Argumentfor Limiting Property Rights in Resources 56
Resource Transactions, Voluntariness, and the Lockean Proviso 56
Suggestions for Limiting Property Rights in Land 62
Objections to the Argument 63
A Second Argument for Limiting Property Rights in Resources 64
Objections to the Second Argument 65
Conclusion 68
4 African Americans, LULUs, and Free Informed Consent 71
Reverend Coleman and the South Side 71
Overview 74
A Case Study: Homer, Louisiana 74
The Louisiana Siting Was Not EthicallyJustified 77
Objections and Replies: An EnvironmentallyJust Energy Policy 84
Objections and Replies: No Economic Need for the Plant 90
Postscript 92
5 Equity and Duties to Future Generations: The Case of Yucca Mountain 95
Overview 95
Prima Facie Arguments for Equal Treatment 96
Utilitarian Objections 97
Duties to Future Generations 100
Consent and Future Persons 105
Practical and Legal Considerations Affecting Justice for Future People 113
Conclusions 116
6 Native Peoples and the Problem of Paternalism 117
Colonialism and the Exploitation of Indigenous People: The Case of Shell Oil 118
Overview 121
Paternalism, Consent, and Participative Justice 122
The Mescalero Apache, Paternalism, and Waste Disposal 124
Environmental Justice and the Mescalero 126
Geographical Inequality, Distributive Justice, and the Mescalero 128
History of the Nuclear Waste Issue 129
Science Relevant to Nuclear Waste Problem 131
Conclusion 132
7 Risky Occupational Environments, the Double Standard, and Just Compensation 135
Overview 136
The Double Standard 137
Historical Background 138
The Theory of the Compensating Wage Differential 139
Arguments against the CWD 148
A Case Study: Six Hundred Thousand DOE Workers 152
Conclusions and Alternatives 161
8 Developing Nations, Equal Protection, and the Limits of Moral Heroism 163
Overview 165 -- The Social Progress Argument 166
The BloodyLoafArgument 167
The Consent Argument and a Moral Response to It 171
The Economic-RealityArgument and a Moral Response to It 175
Citizens' Responsibilities for Environmental Justice 177
Conclusion 182
9 Taking Action: Public Responsibility for Environmental
Justice 185
Overview 185
EnvironmentalJustice Advocacy 186
The Tilted Playing Field 186
Consequentialist Arguments for Environmental Justice Advocacy 195
Deontological Arguments for Environmental Justice Advocacy 197
Restrictions on Environmental-Justice Advocacy 197
Practical Steps: Working with Nongovernmental Organizations 202
Conclusion 205
Environmentalism and Biocentrism 4
From Environmentalism to Environmental Justice 5
Understanding Environmental Injustice 6
Overview of the Book 18
2 Distributive Justice, Participative Justice, and the Principle of Prima Facie Political Equality 23
Overview 24
The Principle of Prima Facie Political Equality (PPFPE) and Distributive Justice 24
The Principle of Prima Facie Political Equality and Participative Justice 27
Objections to the Principle of Prima Facie Political Equality 29
How Careless Use of Science Can Encourage Environmental Injustice 34
Federal versus Local Control of Siting: Balancing Equity and Utility 36
A Case Study 41
Conclusions 47
3 Appalachians, Access to Land, and Procedural Justice 49
Overview 50
Setting the Scene for the First Argument: The
California Farmer 51
Another Instance of Environmental Injustice: The Appalachian Farmer 53
roceduralJustice and End-State Principles 55
A Procedurally Based Argumentfor Limiting Property Rights in Resources 56
Resource Transactions, Voluntariness, and the Lockean Proviso 56
Suggestions for Limiting Property Rights in Land 62
Objections to the Argument 63
A Second Argument for Limiting Property Rights in Resources 64
Objections to the Second Argument 65
Conclusion 68
4 African Americans, LULUs, and Free Informed Consent 71
Reverend Coleman and the South Side 71
Overview 74
A Case Study: Homer, Louisiana 74
The Louisiana Siting Was Not EthicallyJustified 77
Objections and Replies: An EnvironmentallyJust Energy Policy 84
Objections and Replies: No Economic Need for the Plant 90
Postscript 92
5 Equity and Duties to Future Generations: The Case of Yucca Mountain 95
Overview 95
Prima Facie Arguments for Equal Treatment 96
Utilitarian Objections 97
Duties to Future Generations 100
Consent and Future Persons 105
Practical and Legal Considerations Affecting Justice for Future People 113
Conclusions 116
6 Native Peoples and the Problem of Paternalism 117
Colonialism and the Exploitation of Indigenous People: The Case of Shell Oil 118
Overview 121
Paternalism, Consent, and Participative Justice 122
The Mescalero Apache, Paternalism, and Waste Disposal 124
Environmental Justice and the Mescalero 126
Geographical Inequality, Distributive Justice, and the Mescalero 128
History of the Nuclear Waste Issue 129
Science Relevant to Nuclear Waste Problem 131
Conclusion 132
7 Risky Occupational Environments, the Double Standard, and Just Compensation 135
Overview 136
The Double Standard 137
Historical Background 138
The Theory of the Compensating Wage Differential 139
Arguments against the CWD 148
A Case Study: Six Hundred Thousand DOE Workers 152
Conclusions and Alternatives 161
8 Developing Nations, Equal Protection, and the Limits of Moral Heroism 163
Overview 165 -- The Social Progress Argument 166
The BloodyLoafArgument 167
The Consent Argument and a Moral Response to It 171
The Economic-RealityArgument and a Moral Response to It 175
Citizens' Responsibilities for Environmental Justice 177
Conclusion 182
9 Taking Action: Public Responsibility for Environmental
Justice 185
Overview 185
EnvironmentalJustice Advocacy 186
The Tilted Playing Field 186
Consequentialist Arguments for Environmental Justice Advocacy 195
Deontological Arguments for Environmental Justice Advocacy 197
Restrictions on Environmental-Justice Advocacy 197
Practical Steps: Working with Nongovernmental Organizations 202
Conclusion 205
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