목차 일부
Abbreviations=xiii
Chapter I Introduction
Chapter II The relativeity of obligation
1. Introductory Comments=13
2. The Basis of Obligation=15
3. The Continuum of Obligation: Legally Binding...
목차 전체
Abbreviations=xiii
Chapter I Introduction
Chapter II The relativeity of obligation
1. Introductory Comments=13
2. The Basis of Obligation=15
3. The Continuum of Obligation: Legally Binding and Non-Binding Norms=27
4. Indices of Normative Relativity=29
5. Concluding Comments=34
Chapter III Jus Cogens
1. Jus Cogens, Considered Generally=35
2. Jus Cogens, Non-Derogability and Human Rights=66
3. The Development of Jus Cogens in Present and Prospective International Practice: Areas of Contemporary Application=100
4. Concluding Comments=121
Chapter IV Obligation erga omnes
1. Introduction=123
2. the Nature of Erga Omnes=124
3. Erga Omnes Character of Human Rights Obligations=129
4. Judicial Ramifications of Erga Omnes: Standing, Jurisdiction and Actio Popularis=135
5. Non-Judicial Measures of Enforcement of Erga Omnes Obligations=137
6. Concluding Remarks=145
Chapter V International Crimes and State Responsibility
1. Introduction=147
2. The Classical View of State Responsibility=148
3. The Work of the International Law Commission on State Responsibility=154
4. Subject Matter of International State Crimes=163
5. Consequences of International State Crimes=179
6. Summary, Developments in the Second Reading of the Draft Articles and General Outlook=183
Chapter VI Individual criminal responsibility
1. Individual Responsibility in International Law=187
2. Criminal Responsibility and International Armed Conflict=190
3. Criminal Responsibility and Interanal Armed Conflict=210
4. Criminal Responsibiltiy in Times of War or Peace=216
5. Summary of Hierarchy of International Crimes=236
Chapter VII International Torts and Individual Civil Responsibility: The United States Alien Tort Claims Act
1. Introduction=245
2. The International Tort as Distinct from the Municipal Tort=249
3. Threshold for a Violation of the Law of Nations under ATCA: Higher than for a Violation of Ordinary Customary Law=253
4. Particular Norms the Violation of which Triggers a Cause of Action under ACTA=256
5. Conflict with the Principle of Sovereign Immunity=267
6. International Tort Norms Override Claims of Non-Justiciability=268
7. Concluding Observations=271
Chapter VIII Summary and Concluding Observations
1. Summary=273
2. Concluding Observations=283
Nederlandse Samenvatting=297
Selected Bibliography=309
Table of Cases Cited=325
Curiculum Vitae=335
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