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Amnesties, pardons and transitional justice :Spain's pact of forgetting

Jimeno Aranguren, Roldâan

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Amnesties, pardons and transitional justice :Spain's pact of forgetting 표지이미지
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개인저자Jimeno Aranguren, Roldâan
Harrington-Fernâandez, Owen, translator.
서명/저자사항Amnesties, pardons and transitional justice :Spain's pact of forgetting :by Roldâan Jimeno ; translated by Owen Harrington Fernâandez.
발행사항2017.
형태사항1 online resource.
총서사항Transitional justice.
총서부출표목Transitional justice.
기타형태 저록Print version: Jimeno Aranguren, Roldâan. Amnesties, pardons and transitional justice. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017, 9781138091603
ISBN9781351608619
1351608614


서지주기Includes bibliographical references and index.
내용주기Introduction -- Background to Francoist Spain : granting pardons to the defeated in the war and enemies of the regime -- The beginnings of the transition -- The 1977 amnesty law and subsequent clemency measures -- Amnesty during in the post-transition years (1982-2007) -- Amnesty after the historical memory law (2007-2016) -- Conclusion.
요약In a consolidated democracy, amnesties and pardons do not sit well with equality and a separation of powers; however, these measures have proved useful in extreme circumstances, such as transitions from dictatorships to democracies, as has occurred in Greece, Portugal and Spain. Focusing on Spain, this book analyses its transition, from 1936 up to the present, within a comparative European context. The amnesties granted in Greece, Portugal and Spain saw the release of political prisoners, but in Spain amnesty was also granted to those responsible for the grave violations of human rights which had been committed for 40 years. The first two decades of the democracy saw copious normative measures that sought to equate the rights of all those who had benefitted from the amnesty and who had suffered or had been damaged by the civil war. But, beyond the material benefits that accompanied it, this amnesty led to a sort of wilful amnesia which forbade questioning the legacy of Francoism. In this respect, Spain offers a useful lesson insofar as support for a blanket amnesty--rather than the use of other solutions within a transitional justice framework, such as purges, mechanisms to bring the dictatorship to trial for crimes against humanity, or truth commissions--can be traced to a relative weakness of democracy, and a society characterised by the fear of a return to political violence. This lesson, moreover, is framed here against the background of the evolution of amnesties throughout the twentieth century, and in the context of international law. Crucially, then, this analysis of what is now a global reference point for comparative studies of amnesties, provides new insights into the complex relationship between democracy and the varying mechanisms of transitional justice.
일반주제명Political crimes and offenses -- Spain -- History.
Transitional justice -- Spain -- History.
Amnesty -- Spain -- History.
LAW / Criminal Law / General
Amnesty.
Political crimes and offenses.
Transitional justice.
주제명(지명)Spain.fast
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