PART I INTRODUCTION = 1
Chapter 1 . Overview = 3
Chapter 2 . The Big Picture on “Security by other Means” = 5
2.1 History and Principles of Attempts to Regulate the Accumulation and Use of Military Force = 6
2.2 Approaches on How to Limit Arms and Activities = 7
2.3 What Kinds of Arms to Limit? = 8
2.4 Timing: Arms Limitations Before Peace or After? = 9
2.5 Implementing Arms Limitation Agreements: Verification and Compliance Mechanisms = 10
2.6 Controversy About the Objective of Trying to Limit Arms and Warfare = 10
2.7 Conclusion: Arms Limitations Becoming a Normal State-to-State Activity = 11
PART II ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT AGREEMENTS = 13
Chapter 3 . Conventional Weapons = 15
3.1 Background = 15
3.2 Arms Limitation History: Approaches and Instruments = 16
3.3 Arms Limitation Instruments = 20
3.4 Conventional Weapons Terms = 34
Chapter 4 . Biological Weapons = 37
4.1 Background = 37
4.2 Arms Limitation History: Approaches and Instruments = 44
4.3 Arms Limitation Instruments = 46
4.4 Biological Weapons Terms = 50
Chapter 5 . Chemical Weapons = 53
5.1 Background = 53
5.2 Arms Limitation History: Approaches and Instruments = 59
5.3 Arms Limitation Instruments = 61
5.4 Chemical Weapons Terms = 67
Chapter 6 . Nuclear Weapons = 71
6.1 Background = 71
6.2 Arms Limitation History: Approaches and Instruments = 77
6.3 Arms Limitation Instruments = 79
6.4 Nuclear Weapons Terms = 104
Chapter 7 . Delivery Systems: Bombers and Missiles = 117
7.1 Background = 117
7.2 Arms Limitation History: Approaches and Instruments = 122
7.3 Arms Limitation Instruments = 123
7.4 Delivery Systems Terms = 125
PART III BUILDING TRUST AND CONFIDENCE = 133
Chapter 8 . Confidence- and Security-Building Measures = 135
8.1 Background = 135
8.2 History of CSBMs: Approaches and Instruments = 137
8.3 CSBMs Instruments = 143
8.4 CSBMs Terms = 157
PART IV TREATY BASICS = 165
Chapter 9 . Negotiating Arms Control and Disarmament Agreements = 167
9.1 Background = 167
9.2 Negotiation Forums = 171
9.3 Negotiation Terms = 180
PART V IMPLEMENTATION OF ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT AGREEMENTS = 183
Chapter 10 . Verification and Compliance = 185
10.1 Background = 185
10.2 History of Verification = 190
10.3 Verification Institutions = 197
10.4 Compliance Mechanisms = 204
10.5 Verification Terms = 207
Index = 227
Chapter 1 . Overview = 3
Chapter 2 . The Big Picture on “Security by other Means” = 5
2.1 History and Principles of Attempts to Regulate the Accumulation and Use of Military Force = 6
2.2 Approaches on How to Limit Arms and Activities = 7
2.3 What Kinds of Arms to Limit? = 8
2.4 Timing: Arms Limitations Before Peace or After? = 9
2.5 Implementing Arms Limitation Agreements: Verification and Compliance Mechanisms = 10
2.6 Controversy About the Objective of Trying to Limit Arms and Warfare = 10
2.7 Conclusion: Arms Limitations Becoming a Normal State-to-State Activity = 11
PART II ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT AGREEMENTS = 13
Chapter 3 . Conventional Weapons = 15
3.1 Background = 15
3.2 Arms Limitation History: Approaches and Instruments = 16
3.3 Arms Limitation Instruments = 20
3.4 Conventional Weapons Terms = 34
Chapter 4 . Biological Weapons = 37
4.1 Background = 37
4.2 Arms Limitation History: Approaches and Instruments = 44
4.3 Arms Limitation Instruments = 46
4.4 Biological Weapons Terms = 50
Chapter 5 . Chemical Weapons = 53
5.1 Background = 53
5.2 Arms Limitation History: Approaches and Instruments = 59
5.3 Arms Limitation Instruments = 61
5.4 Chemical Weapons Terms = 67
Chapter 6 . Nuclear Weapons = 71
6.1 Background = 71
6.2 Arms Limitation History: Approaches and Instruments = 77
6.3 Arms Limitation Instruments = 79
6.4 Nuclear Weapons Terms = 104
Chapter 7 . Delivery Systems: Bombers and Missiles = 117
7.1 Background = 117
7.2 Arms Limitation History: Approaches and Instruments = 122
7.3 Arms Limitation Instruments = 123
7.4 Delivery Systems Terms = 125
PART III BUILDING TRUST AND CONFIDENCE = 133
Chapter 8 . Confidence- and Security-Building Measures = 135
8.1 Background = 135
8.2 History of CSBMs: Approaches and Instruments = 137
8.3 CSBMs Instruments = 143
8.4 CSBMs Terms = 157
PART IV TREATY BASICS = 165
Chapter 9 . Negotiating Arms Control and Disarmament Agreements = 167
9.1 Background = 167
9.2 Negotiation Forums = 171
9.3 Negotiation Terms = 180
PART V IMPLEMENTATION OF ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT AGREEMENTS = 183
Chapter 10 . Verification and Compliance = 185
10.1 Background = 185
10.2 History of Verification = 190
10.3 Verification Institutions = 197
10.4 Compliance Mechanisms = 204
10.5 Verification Terms = 207
Index = 227