グ NGOs Seminar on North Korean Human Rights June 5, 2003
The Nature of North Korean Human Rights and Appropriate Approaches / Noh, Ok-Jae = 3
1. Causes of North Korea¨ human rights issues Human rights concerns prior to the food crisis of the mid 1990s = 3
2. Main issues Prioritization of the right to food = 6
3. Resolutions to promote human rights in North Korea = 10
North Korean Human Rights in Cooperative-Antagonistic Relations: Intervention and Education / Heo, Man-ho = 12
グ ntroduction = 12
ケ The Four Major Human Rights Issues in North Korea =13
ゲ Political and social factors related to North Korea¨ human rights = 23
コ. Human Rights Violations in North Korea = 25
ゴ. Strategies for foreign intervention = 31
サ. Conclusion: human rights education and promotion = 36
Protection of North Korean Human Rights and Simultaneous Improvements for Peace on the Korean Peninsula / Cheong, Wooksik = 41
1. Introduction = 41
2. Critical assessment of the UN resolution on human rights in the DPRK = 44
3. Peace and Human Rights: not one before the other = 46
ケ Experts Seminar on North Korean Human Rights June5, 2003
Discussing North Korean Human Rights / Kim, Keun-Shik = 57
1. Various Perceptions of Human Rights sin North Korea = 57
2. Approaches to the North Korean Human Rights Issue: Universalism and Relativism = 58
3. Important points in the debate over human right conditions in North Korea = 60
4. Human rights from the North Korean point of view = 65
5. National Human Rights Commission: roles and challenges = 67
Ways to Solve the North Korean Human Rights Issue / Lee, Won-Woong = 69
1. Background = 69
2. Variables in solving North Korean human rights issues = 71
3. Strategic resources = 75
4. Conclusion = 78
Understanding North Korean Human Rights Issues in the aspect of International Law, and a Strategic Approach / Lee, Jang-Hie = 81
I. Introduction = 81
II. Current State of Human Rights in North Korea = 84
III. Different Views between the East and West on the North Korean Human Rights Issue = 85
IV. Constitutional Article on Territory and Human Rights in North Korea = 87
V. Contradiction with the North South Basic Framework = 91
VI. Characteristics of a Divided Nation Must be Considered: Human contacts should be stressed rather than human rights, and international efforts would be more effective than a North South approach = 92
VII. Inducing Membership into International Human Rights Agreements such as the International Conventions on Human Rights = 93
VIII. Improvement of External Factors that Contribute to the Deterioration of Human Rights in North Korea = 95
IX. Conclusion = 96
North Korean Human Rights Issues : Debates in International Society and Challenges on Korea / Heo, Man-ho = 100
I. Introduction = 100
II. International Discussions about Human Rights Violations in North Korea = 102
III. Five Issues Addressed by the UNCHR Resolution on North Korea: their Causes and Relevance of the Foreign Engagements = 106
IV. Concluding Propositions: Multi-Dimensional Approach for South Korea = 118
The North Korean Nuclear Issues and the Human Rights Issues / Ko, Yu-Hwan = 121
1. The U.S. listed North Korea as a ｀ogue state¨ = 121
2. Resolving concerns about North Korea¨ nuclear weapons: dialogue or pressure, or both? = 122
3. Role of the South Korean government in solving the North Korean nuclear crisis = 125
4. South Korea¨ efforts to improve human rights conditions in North Korea = 128
5. Measures concerning Externally Displaced North Koreans = 130
North Korean Human Rights and South Korean Policies / Lee, Keum-Soon = 132
I. Issues Raised = 132
II. The General Perception of Human Rights in North Korea by the International Community = 133
III. Policy Recommendations for the Korean government = 140
ゲ Food Crisis in North Korea and Human Rights of the Externally Displaced North Koreans October 17, 2003
Human rights and humanitarian assistance in North Korea / Kim, Hyung-Seok = 151
Protecting the human rights of the Externally Displaced North Koreans / Kim, In-Hoe = 155
1. Fact-finding mission = 155
2. Reviewing past approaches to handling Externally Displaced North Koreans = 157
3. Policy suggestions for Externally Displaced North Koreans abroad = 158
North Korea s human rights and the international community / Oh, Wan-Ho = 172
1. Prerequisites for human rights approaches to North Korea = 172
2. Prioritization of human rights approaches = 173
3. International community concerned with North Korean human rights = 174
4. South Korean NGOs concerned with North Korean human rights = 174
5. Next two or three years¨situation regarding human rights issue in North Korea = 175
6. Concluding remarks = 176
コ The Human Rights situation of the Externally Displaced North Koreans and the Tasks for South Korea June 30, 2004
Situation and Status of the Externally Displaced North Koreans and the Issue of Protecting Human Rights / Choi, Young-kwan = 179
グ Nature and Realities of Externally Displaced North Koreans = 179
II. The Status of Externally Displaced North Koreans = 183
III. Protection of the Human Rights of Externally Displaced North Koreans = 188
Proposition for a Government/NGO Cooperation for Improvements of Human Rights of the Externally Displaced North Koreans / Venerable Yusoo Sunim = 195
I ntroduction = 195
ケ The Circumstances of Defection = 197
ゲ Government/NGO Cooperation for Helping Externally Displaced North Koreans = 208
ゴ The Human Rights of the Externally Displaced North Koreans: Changes in the Conditions and Policies of Countries Involved December 22, 2004
Status of the Externally Displaced North Koreans in China and North Korean Human Rights / Cho, Cheon-Hyun = 221
グ Raising an Issue = 221
ケ Current Status and Conditions of Externally Displaced North Koreans in China = 223
ゲ Shortcomings of NGOs and Missionaries = 234
コ Suggestions = 237
Evaluation of Planned Displacements and Challenges Faced / Oh, Yeong-Pil = 239
グ Problems concerning planned defection = 239
ケ Changing realities for Externally Displaced North Koreans = 241
ゲ Helping Externally Displaced North Koreans adapt to South Korean society = 242
コ Conclusion = 243
US Policies on the Externally Displaced North Koreans and Human Rights / Kim, Dong-Han = 245
グ ntroduction = 245
ケ Enactment Process of the North Korea Human Rights Act = 245
ゲ Key Elements of the North Korea Human Rights Act = 246
コ US Policy toward Externally Displaced North Koreans outlined in the North Korea Human Rights Act = 247
ゴ Influence of the US North Korea Human Rights Act on Externally Displaced North Koreans = 249
サ The Act¨s Implications for the Protection of Externally Displaced North Koreans¨ Human Rights = 250
Chinese Policies on the Externally Displaced North Koreans / Lee, Jean-Young = 253
グ Issues to be considered when studying China¨ policy towards Externally Displaced North Koreans = 253
ケ China¨ human rights philosophy and Externally Displaced North Koreans from a diplomatic perspective = 256
ゲ Korea¨ countermeasures = 260
The Nature of North Korean Human Rights and Appropriate Approaches / Noh, Ok-Jae = 3
1. Causes of North Korea¨ human rights issues Human rights concerns prior to the food crisis of the mid 1990s = 3
2. Main issues Prioritization of the right to food = 6
3. Resolutions to promote human rights in North Korea = 10
North Korean Human Rights in Cooperative-Antagonistic Relations: Intervention and Education / Heo, Man-ho = 12
グ ntroduction = 12
ケ The Four Major Human Rights Issues in North Korea =13
ゲ Political and social factors related to North Korea¨ human rights = 23
コ. Human Rights Violations in North Korea = 25
ゴ. Strategies for foreign intervention = 31
サ. Conclusion: human rights education and promotion = 36
Protection of North Korean Human Rights and Simultaneous Improvements for Peace on the Korean Peninsula / Cheong, Wooksik = 41
1. Introduction = 41
2. Critical assessment of the UN resolution on human rights in the DPRK = 44
3. Peace and Human Rights: not one before the other = 46
ケ Experts Seminar on North Korean Human Rights June5, 2003
Discussing North Korean Human Rights / Kim, Keun-Shik = 57
1. Various Perceptions of Human Rights sin North Korea = 57
2. Approaches to the North Korean Human Rights Issue: Universalism and Relativism = 58
3. Important points in the debate over human right conditions in North Korea = 60
4. Human rights from the North Korean point of view = 65
5. National Human Rights Commission: roles and challenges = 67
Ways to Solve the North Korean Human Rights Issue / Lee, Won-Woong = 69
1. Background = 69
2. Variables in solving North Korean human rights issues = 71
3. Strategic resources = 75
4. Conclusion = 78
Understanding North Korean Human Rights Issues in the aspect of International Law, and a Strategic Approach / Lee, Jang-Hie = 81
I. Introduction = 81
II. Current State of Human Rights in North Korea = 84
III. Different Views between the East and West on the North Korean Human Rights Issue = 85
IV. Constitutional Article on Territory and Human Rights in North Korea = 87
V. Contradiction with the North South Basic Framework = 91
VI. Characteristics of a Divided Nation Must be Considered: Human contacts should be stressed rather than human rights, and international efforts would be more effective than a North South approach = 92
VII. Inducing Membership into International Human Rights Agreements such as the International Conventions on Human Rights = 93
VIII. Improvement of External Factors that Contribute to the Deterioration of Human Rights in North Korea = 95
IX. Conclusion = 96
North Korean Human Rights Issues : Debates in International Society and Challenges on Korea / Heo, Man-ho = 100
I. Introduction = 100
II. International Discussions about Human Rights Violations in North Korea = 102
III. Five Issues Addressed by the UNCHR Resolution on North Korea: their Causes and Relevance of the Foreign Engagements = 106
IV. Concluding Propositions: Multi-Dimensional Approach for South Korea = 118
The North Korean Nuclear Issues and the Human Rights Issues / Ko, Yu-Hwan = 121
1. The U.S. listed North Korea as a ｀ogue state¨ = 121
2. Resolving concerns about North Korea¨ nuclear weapons: dialogue or pressure, or both? = 122
3. Role of the South Korean government in solving the North Korean nuclear crisis = 125
4. South Korea¨ efforts to improve human rights conditions in North Korea = 128
5. Measures concerning Externally Displaced North Koreans = 130
North Korean Human Rights and South Korean Policies / Lee, Keum-Soon = 132
I. Issues Raised = 132
II. The General Perception of Human Rights in North Korea by the International Community = 133
III. Policy Recommendations for the Korean government = 140
ゲ Food Crisis in North Korea and Human Rights of the Externally Displaced North Koreans October 17, 2003
Human rights and humanitarian assistance in North Korea / Kim, Hyung-Seok = 151
Protecting the human rights of the Externally Displaced North Koreans / Kim, In-Hoe = 155
1. Fact-finding mission = 155
2. Reviewing past approaches to handling Externally Displaced North Koreans = 157
3. Policy suggestions for Externally Displaced North Koreans abroad = 158
North Korea s human rights and the international community / Oh, Wan-Ho = 172
1. Prerequisites for human rights approaches to North Korea = 172
2. Prioritization of human rights approaches = 173
3. International community concerned with North Korean human rights = 174
4. South Korean NGOs concerned with North Korean human rights = 174
5. Next two or three years¨situation regarding human rights issue in North Korea = 175
6. Concluding remarks = 176
コ The Human Rights situation of the Externally Displaced North Koreans and the Tasks for South Korea June 30, 2004
Situation and Status of the Externally Displaced North Koreans and the Issue of Protecting Human Rights / Choi, Young-kwan = 179
グ Nature and Realities of Externally Displaced North Koreans = 179
II. The Status of Externally Displaced North Koreans = 183
III. Protection of the Human Rights of Externally Displaced North Koreans = 188
Proposition for a Government/NGO Cooperation for Improvements of Human Rights of the Externally Displaced North Koreans / Venerable Yusoo Sunim = 195
I ntroduction = 195
ケ The Circumstances of Defection = 197
ゲ Government/NGO Cooperation for Helping Externally Displaced North Koreans = 208
ゴ The Human Rights of the Externally Displaced North Koreans: Changes in the Conditions and Policies of Countries Involved December 22, 2004
Status of the Externally Displaced North Koreans in China and North Korean Human Rights / Cho, Cheon-Hyun = 221
グ Raising an Issue = 221
ケ Current Status and Conditions of Externally Displaced North Koreans in China = 223
ゲ Shortcomings of NGOs and Missionaries = 234
コ Suggestions = 237
Evaluation of Planned Displacements and Challenges Faced / Oh, Yeong-Pil = 239
グ Problems concerning planned defection = 239
ケ Changing realities for Externally Displaced North Koreans = 241
ゲ Helping Externally Displaced North Koreans adapt to South Korean society = 242
コ Conclusion = 243
US Policies on the Externally Displaced North Koreans and Human Rights / Kim, Dong-Han = 245
グ ntroduction = 245
ケ Enactment Process of the North Korea Human Rights Act = 245
ゲ Key Elements of the North Korea Human Rights Act = 246
コ US Policy toward Externally Displaced North Koreans outlined in the North Korea Human Rights Act = 247
ゴ Influence of the US North Korea Human Rights Act on Externally Displaced North Koreans = 249
サ The Act¨s Implications for the Protection of Externally Displaced North Koreans¨ Human Rights = 250
Chinese Policies on the Externally Displaced North Koreans / Lee, Jean-Young = 253
グ Issues to be considered when studying China¨ policy towards Externally Displaced North Koreans = 253
ケ China¨ human rights philosophy and Externally Displaced North Koreans from a diplomatic perspective = 256
ゲ Korea¨ countermeasures = 260