Preface iii
Acknowledgments v
Table of Cases xxxiii
Introduction 1 (76)
Privacy Law 1 (28)
The Warren and Brandeis Article 29 (23)
A Treatise on the Law of Torts 52 (1)
Thomas M. Cooley
Rejection of a Common Law Tort Right of Privacy-Appropriation Tort 52 (3)
Recognition of the Common Law Right of Privacy: The Appropriation Tort 55 (3)
Consolidation of the Tort Right of Privacy 58 (3)
Restatement Definitions of Common Law Privacy Actions 61 (1)
Discovery of a Constitutional Right of Privacy 61 (5)
Consolidation of the Constitutional Right to Privacy 66 (6)
The Federal Statutory Development 72 (2)
Definitions of Privacy 74 (3)
Informational Privacy 77 (217)
Introduction 77 (1)
Constitutional Protection for Informational Privacy 78 (66)
Constitutional Right of Informational Privacy Generally 144 (19)
Non--Law Enforcement Searches: The ``Special Govermental Needs Balancing Test'' 163 (42)
Conversational Privacy: Associational Privacy 205 (16)
Health Privacy 221 (73)
Federal and State Statutory Protection for Conversational Privacy and E-Mail Privacy 294 (104)
Introduction 294 (1)
Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 295 (56)
The Ordinary Course of Business Exception 351 (5)
The Domestic Conflict Exception 356 (13)
Admissibility of Fruits of Evidence Procured by Illegal Electronic Surveillance 369 (1)
Exceptions in Title I 370 (5)
Expanding Informational Privacy Rights: Beyond § 2511 Under State Electronic Eavesdropping Statutes 375 (4)
§§ 2511 and 2520 Criminal and Civil Remedies 379 (3)
The Identification and Notice Requirements of Title I: § 2518
382 (3) The Minimization Requirement, § 2518(5) 385 (13)
Computers, Digital Technology, the Internet, and Privacy 398 (139)
Data Privacy Protection 398 (31)
The Concept of Fair Information Practices 429 (16)
Beyond Fair Information Practices 445 (18)
Federal Data Privacy Legislation 463 (74)
Common Law Tort Privacy Rights 537 (105)
Privacy Intrusion Tort 537 (55)
Tort Protection Against Invasions of Privacy Through the Dissemination of Information: The Public Disclosure Tort/Private Facts Tort
592 (48)
Injunctive Remedies for Invasions of Privacy 640 (2)
Privacy Protection for Personality, Identity and Reputation 642 (80)
Second Restatement of Torts 642 (1)
Is Appropriation a Privacy Tort? 643 (3)
Is Appropriation a Property Tort? 646 (4)
The Significance of Labeling the Tort ``Privacy'' or ``Publicity'' 650 (10)
Publicity as an Assignable And Descendible Property Based Right 660 (14)
The New York Statutory Publicity Right 674 (32)
Reputation 706 (16)
Privacy, Autonomy And Intimacy 722 (238)
Decisional Privacy 722 (35)
Reproductive Autonomy 757 (82)
Family Autonomy 839 (43)
Personal And Relational Autonomy 882 (78)
Statutory Appendix 960 (107)
Title I of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (PUB.L. 99-508) (Codified At 18 U.S.C.A. § 2510-2521 960 (27)
Title II of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (P.L. 99-508) (Codified At 18 U.S.C.A § 2701-2711 (1994)) 987 (17)
Title III of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (PUB.L. 99-508) (Codified At 18 U.S.C.A. § 3121-3127 (1994)) 1004 (6)
Federal Freedom of Information Act 5 U.S.C. § 552 (West 1996) 1010 (13)
Federal Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552A (1996) 1023 (19)
Children's On-Line Privacy Protection Act (1999) 1042 (9)
35 P.S. Secs. 7601-7612 (1991) 1051 (13)
Physical and Constructive Invasions of Privacy 1064 (3)
Index 1067
Acknowledgments v
Table of Cases xxxiii
Introduction 1 (76)
Privacy Law 1 (28)
The Warren and Brandeis Article 29 (23)
A Treatise on the Law of Torts 52 (1)
Thomas M. Cooley
Rejection of a Common Law Tort Right of Privacy-Appropriation Tort 52 (3)
Recognition of the Common Law Right of Privacy: The Appropriation Tort 55 (3)
Consolidation of the Tort Right of Privacy 58 (3)
Restatement Definitions of Common Law Privacy Actions 61 (1)
Discovery of a Constitutional Right of Privacy 61 (5)
Consolidation of the Constitutional Right to Privacy 66 (6)
The Federal Statutory Development 72 (2)
Definitions of Privacy 74 (3)
Informational Privacy 77 (217)
Introduction 77 (1)
Constitutional Protection for Informational Privacy 78 (66)
Constitutional Right of Informational Privacy Generally 144 (19)
Non--Law Enforcement Searches: The ``Special Govermental Needs Balancing Test'' 163 (42)
Conversational Privacy: Associational Privacy 205 (16)
Health Privacy 221 (73)
Federal and State Statutory Protection for Conversational Privacy and E-Mail Privacy 294 (104)
Introduction 294 (1)
Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 295 (56)
The Ordinary Course of Business Exception 351 (5)
The Domestic Conflict Exception 356 (13)
Admissibility of Fruits of Evidence Procured by Illegal Electronic Surveillance 369 (1)
Exceptions in Title I 370 (5)
Expanding Informational Privacy Rights: Beyond § 2511 Under State Electronic Eavesdropping Statutes 375 (4)
§§ 2511 and 2520 Criminal and Civil Remedies 379 (3)
The Identification and Notice Requirements of Title I: § 2518
382 (3) The Minimization Requirement, § 2518(5) 385 (13)
Computers, Digital Technology, the Internet, and Privacy 398 (139)
Data Privacy Protection 398 (31)
The Concept of Fair Information Practices 429 (16)
Beyond Fair Information Practices 445 (18)
Federal Data Privacy Legislation 463 (74)
Common Law Tort Privacy Rights 537 (105)
Privacy Intrusion Tort 537 (55)
Tort Protection Against Invasions of Privacy Through the Dissemination of Information: The Public Disclosure Tort/Private Facts Tort
592 (48)
Injunctive Remedies for Invasions of Privacy 640 (2)
Privacy Protection for Personality, Identity and Reputation 642 (80)
Second Restatement of Torts 642 (1)
Is Appropriation a Privacy Tort? 643 (3)
Is Appropriation a Property Tort? 646 (4)
The Significance of Labeling the Tort ``Privacy'' or ``Publicity'' 650 (10)
Publicity as an Assignable And Descendible Property Based Right 660 (14)
The New York Statutory Publicity Right 674 (32)
Reputation 706 (16)
Privacy, Autonomy And Intimacy 722 (238)
Decisional Privacy 722 (35)
Reproductive Autonomy 757 (82)
Family Autonomy 839 (43)
Personal And Relational Autonomy 882 (78)
Statutory Appendix 960 (107)
Title I of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (PUB.L. 99-508) (Codified At 18 U.S.C.A. § 2510-2521 960 (27)
Title II of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (P.L. 99-508) (Codified At 18 U.S.C.A § 2701-2711 (1994)) 987 (17)
Title III of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (PUB.L. 99-508) (Codified At 18 U.S.C.A. § 3121-3127 (1994)) 1004 (6)
Federal Freedom of Information Act 5 U.S.C. § 552 (West 1996) 1010 (13)
Federal Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552A (1996) 1023 (19)
Children's On-Line Privacy Protection Act (1999) 1042 (9)
35 P.S. Secs. 7601-7612 (1991) 1051 (13)
Physical and Constructive Invasions of Privacy 1064 (3)
Index 1067