<<1990>>
Africa Watch
Overview... 23
Cameroon ... 27
Ethiopia ... 31
Kenya ... 36
Liberia ... 45
Malawi ... 53
Mauritania ... 59
Mozambique ... 67
Nigeria ... 71
Somalia ... 77
South Africa ... 85
Sudan ... 93
Zimbabwe ... 100
Americas Watch
Overview ... 105
Argentina ... 112
Brazil ... 119
Chile ... 124
Colombia ... 130
Cuba ... 140
Dominican Republic ... 147
El Salvador ... 155
Guatemala ... 170
Guyana ... 190
Haiti ... 195
Honduras ... 211
Mexico ... 218
Nicaragua ... 225
Panama ... 231
Paraguay ... 238
Peru ... 243
Asia Watch
Overview ... 249
Afghanistan ... 253
Burma ... 259
Cambodia ... 267
China ... 276
Hong Kong ... 148
Indonesia ... 301
Japan ... 307
Nepal ... 310
Philippines ... 314
South Korea ... 319
Sri Lanka ... 327
Vietnam ... 335
Helsinki Watch
Overview... 343
Bulgaria ... 350
Romania ... 361
Soviet Union ... 372
Turkey ... 405
Yugoslavia ... 417
Middle East Watch
Overview ... 425
Algeria ... 436
Iran ... 437
Iraq and Occupied Kuwait ... 448
Israel-Occupied Territories ... 448
Kuwait before The Iraqi invasion and the government-in-exile ... 487
Morocco ... 496
Syria and Syrian-Occupied Lebanon ... 503
The Fund for free expression ... 517
The Prison Project ... 520
The Women's Rights Project ... 522
The California committee of Human Rights Watch and The Los Angeles office ... 525
Human Rights Watch and Congressional casework ... 529
Publications from Human Rights Watch in 1990 ... 531
Finances ... 547
Members and staff of Human Rights Watch ... 548
<<1992>>
Africa Watch
Overview... 33
Cameroon ... 41
Ethiopia ... 47
Kenya ... 55
Liberia ... 72
Mauritania ... 81
Nigeria ... 89
Rwanda ... 99
South Africa ... 108
Sudan ... 122
Americas Watch
Overview ... 129
Argentina ... 138
Brazil ... 148
Chile ... 161
Colombia ... 169
Cuba ... 184
Dominican Republic ... 197
Ecuador ... 207
El Salvador ... 212
Guatemala ... 231
Haiti ... 252
Honduras ... 267
Mexico ... 277
Nicaragua ... 289
Panama ... 300
Paraguay ... 305
Peru ... 309
Suriname ... 320
Asia Watch
Overview ... 327
Afghanistan ... 335
Burma ... 344
Cambodia ... 353
China ... 359
Hong Kong ... 397
India ... 409
Indonesia and East Timor ... 419
Japan ... 430
Malaysia ... 437
Philippines ... 442
South Korea ... 452
Sri Lanka ... 459
Vietnam ... 470
Helsinki Watch
Overview... 481
Albania ... 487
Bulgaria ... 498
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania ... 505
Romania ... 511
Soviet Union ... 523
Turkey ... 575
United Kingdom ... 589
Yugoslavia ... 601
Middle East Watch
Overview ... 615
Egypt ... 630
Iran ... 437
Iraq and Occupied Kuwait ... 651
Israel-Occupied Territories ... 714
Kuwait ... 487
Morocco and Western Sahara ... 756
Saudi Arabia ... 820
Syria and Syrian-controlled Lebanon ... 835
Human Rights Watch
United States ... 857
The Fund for free expression ... 871
The Prison Project ... 878
The Women's Rights Project ... 879
The California committee of Human Rights Watch and The Los Angeles office ... 882
Congressional casework ... 885
Finances ... 887
Missions ... 888
Publications ... 898
Members and staff ... 911
<<1993>>
Africa Watch
Overview... 5
Ethiopia ... 10
Kenya ... 16
Liberia ... 20
Malawi ... 25
Mauritania ... 30
Mozambique ... 34
Nigeria ... 37
Somalia ... 41
South Africa ... 47
Sudan ... 54
Zaire ... 61
Americas Watch
Overview ... 69
Brazil ... 79
Colombia ... 86
Cuba ... 94
Dominican Republic ... 100
El Salvador ... 105
Guatemala ... 112
Haiti ... 119
Mexico ... 127
Peru ... 133
Asia Watch
Overview ... 147
Afghanistan ... 151
Burma ... 153
Cambodia ... 157
China and Tibet ... 161
India ... 169
Indonesia ... 174
Japan ... 179
Philippines ... 182
Sri Lanka ... 184
Thailand ... 189
Vietnam ... 193
Helsinki Watch
Overview... 201
Albania ... 206
Bulgaria ... 209
Czechoslovakia ... 212
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania ... 215
Germany ... 219
Romania ... 224
The former Soviet Union ... 228
Turkey ... 252
United Kingdom ... 259
Former Yugoslavia ... 262
Middle East Watch
Overview ... 279
Algeria ... 288
Egypt ... 294
Iran ... 300
Iraq ... 305
Israel-Occupied West Bank, and Gaza Strip ... 314
Kuwait ... 320
Lebanon ... 326
Saudi Arabia ... 331
Syria ... 338
Tunisia ... 344
Yemen ... 348
Human Rights Watch
United States ... 353
Thematic Reports ... 362
The Fund for free expression ... 364
The Prison Project ... 367
The Women's Rights Project ... 369
The California committee of Human Rights Watch and The Los Angeles office ... 377
HRW & Congressional casework ... 378
The Arms Project ... 381
Missions ... 382
Publications ... 386
Committeess and staff ... 390
<<1994>>
Africa Watch
Overview... 5
Angola ... 8
Kenya ... 13
Liberia ... 17
Malawi ... 23
Nigeria ... 27
Rwanda ... 33
Somalia ... 40
South Africa ... 45
Sudan ... 51
Zaire ... 57
Americas Watch
Overview ... 65
Brazil ... 76
Colombia ... 82
Cuba ... 88
El Salvador ... 94
Guatemala ... 100
Haiti ... 105
Honduras ... 110
Mexico ... 115
Nicaragua ... 119
Peru ... 125
Venezuela ... 131
Asia Watch
Overview ... 139
Afghanistan ... 144
Burma ... 145
Cambodia ... 148
China and Tibet ... 152
Hongkong ... 158
India ... 161
Indonesia and East Timor ... 165
Japan ... 169
Pakistan ... 171
Philippines ... 173
Sri Lanka ... 176
Thailand ... 179
Vietnam ... 182
Helsinki Watch
Overview... 189
Armenia ... 194
Azerbaijan ... 196
Bosnia-hercegovina ... 201
Bulgaria ... 207
Croatia ... 209
The Czech Republic ... 213
Estonia ... 215
Georgia ... 216
Germany ... 218
Greece ... 220
Hungary ... 222
Kazakhstan ... 224
Latvia ... 225
Former Yugoslaviav Rep. of Macedonia ... 226
Moldova ... 228
Romania ... 229
Russia ... 232
The Slovak Republic ... 237
Tajikistan ... 239
Turkey ... 243
Turkmenistan ... 247
United Kingdom ... 249
Uzbekistan ... 251
Yugoslavia ... 254
Middle East Watch
Overview ... 261
Algeria ... 270
Egypt ... 278
Iran ... 286
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 295
Israel-Occupied West Bank, and Gaza Strip ... 304
Kuwait ... 313
Lebanon ... 319
Saudi Arabia ... 325
Syria ... 332
Human Rights Watch
United States ... 343
The Arms Project ... 351
The Fund for free expression ... 354
The Prison Project ... 356
The Women's Rights Project ... 359
Human Rights Watch - California ... 371
Human Rights Watch Film Festival ... 372
Congressional casework ... 373
United Nations ... 377
Missions ... 379
Publications ... 383
Committeess and staff ... 387
<<1995>>
Africa Watch
Overview... 5
Angola ... 9
Burundi ... 12
Ethiopia ... 16
Kenya ... 21
Liberia ... 25
Mozambique ... 30
Nigeria ... 34
Rwanda ... 39
South Africa ... 48
Sudan ... 52
Zaire ... 57
Americas Watch
Overview ... 65
Brazil ... 71
Colombia ... 76
Cuba ... 85
El Salvador ... 90
Guatemala ... 93
Haiti ... 99
Honduras ... 104
Mexico ... 109
Peru ... 114
Venezuela ... 119
Asia Watch
Overview ... 127
Banglanesh ... 130
Burma ... 132
Cambodia ... 137
China and Tibet ... 142
Hongkong ... 149
India ... 153
Indonesia and East Timor ... 157
Japan ... 163
Nepal ... 165
Pakistan ... 167
Thailand ... 170
Vietnam ... 172
Helsinki Watch
Overview... 179
Albania ... 186
Armenia ... 188
Azerbaijan ... 190
Bosnia-hercegovina ... 192
Bulgaria ... 198
Croatia ... 201
The Czech Republic ... 203
Georgia ... 205
Germany ... 208
Hungary ... 210
Kazakhstan ... 212
Latvia ... 214
Romania ... 216
Russia ... 219
The Slovak Republic ... 224
Tajikistan ... 225
Turkey ... 229
Turkmenistan ... 234
United Kingdom ... 235
Uzbekistan ... 238
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 242
Middle East Watch
Overview ... 249
Algeria ... 256
Egypt ... 261
Iran ... 269
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 275
Israel-Occupied West Bank, and Gaza Strip ... 281
Kuwait ... 290
Lebanon ... 295
Saudi Arabia ... 299
Syria ... 305
Human Rights Watch
United States ... 313
The Arms Project ... 318
The Children's rights Project ... 321
The Free Expression Project ... 327
The Prison Project ... 329
The Women's Rights Project ... 334
Human Rights Watch Film Festival ... 345
Congressional casework ... 346
Missions ... 351
Publications ... 355
Committeess and staff ... 359
<<1996>>
HRW/Africa
Overview... 5
Angola ... 9
Burund i... 14
Ethiopia ... 19
Kenya ... 23
Liberia ... 27
Mozambique ... 30
Nigeria ... 34
Rwanda ... 40
South Africa ... 47
Sudan ... 51
Zaire ... 55
HRW/Americas
Overview ... 63
Brazil ... 69
Chile ... 75
Colombia ... 79
Cuba ... 85
El Salvador ... 90
Guatemala ... 93
Haiti ... 100
Honduras ... 106
Mexico ... 110
Peru ... 116
HRW/Asia
Overview ... 123
Burma ... 129
Cambodia ... 135
China and Tibet ... 140
Hong Kong ... 148
India ... 152
Indonesia and East Timor ... 157
Japan ... 162
Pakistan ... 165
Sri Lanka ... 171
Thailand ... 178
Vietnam ... 181
HRW/Helsinki
Overview ... 189
Albania ... 195
Armenia ... 197
Azerbaijan ... 199
Bosnia and Hercegovina ... 202
Bulgaria ... 208
Croatia ... 210
Czech Republic ... 213
England ... 214
France ... 215
Georgia ... 217
Germany ... 219
Hungary ... 220
Kazakhstan ... 221
Kyrgyzstan ... 223
Macedonia ... 224
Romania ... 226
Russian Federation ... 227
Slovakia Republic ... 235
Tajikistan ... 236
Turkey ... 239
Turkmenistan ... 245
Uzbekistan ... 247
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 250
HRW/Middle East
Overview ... 257
Algeria ... 263
Egypt ... 269
Iran ... 276
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 282
Israel, The Occupied West Bank, and Gaza Strip ... 288
Kuwait ... 293
Morocco & The Western Sahara ... 298
Saudi Arabia ... 306
Syria ... 312
Human Rights Watch
United States ... 321
The Arms Project ... 328
The Children's Rights Project ... 338
The Free Expression Project ... 343
The Women's Rights Project ... 345
Special initiatives ... 359
Prisons ... 359
Business and human rights ... 361
Drugs and human rights ... 363
Lesbian and gay rights ... 364
Standard-setting and mechanisms of international law ... 364
Congressional casework ... 370
HRW international film festival ... 375
Missionns ... 377
Publications ... 382
Stafe & committees ... 385
<<1997>>
HRW/Africa
Overview... 5
Angola ... 16
Burund i... 20
Ethiopia ... 25
Kenya ... 30
Liberia ... 34
Mozambique ... 38
Nigeria ... 41
Rwanda ... 46
South Africa ... 51
Sudan ... 55
Zaire ... 60
Zambia ... 66
HRW/Americas
Overview ... 73
BOLIVIA ... 78
Brazil ... 80
Chile ... 85
Colombia ... 88
Cuba ... 93
Dominican Republic ... 96
Guatemala ... 98
Haiti ... 103
Honduras ... 108
Mexico ... 110
Peru ... 116
Venezuela ... 121
HRW/Asia
Overview ... 127
Bangladesh ... 134
Burma ... 138
Cambodia ... 144
China and Tibet ... 148
Hong Kong ... 156
India ... 158
Indonesia and East Timor ... 164
Japan ... 170
Malaysia ... 174
Pakistan ... 175
Republic of Korea ... 180
Sri Lanka ... 182
HRW/Helsinki
Overview ... 189
Albania ... 195
Armenia ... 198
Azerbaijan ... 199
Bosnia and Hercegovina ... 203
Bulgaria ... 209
Croatia ... 211
Czech Republic ... 214
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 216
Georgia ... 219
Greece ... 221
Hungary ... 223
Kazakhstan ... 224
Kyrgyzstan ... 226
Macedonia ... 228
Romania ... 229
Russian Federation ... 231
Slovakia Republic ... 237
Tajikistan ... 238
Turkey ... 240
Turkmenistan ... 246
United kingdom & Northern Ireland ... 247
Uzbekistan ... 249
HRW/Middle East
Overview ... 259
Algeria ... 268
Bahrain ... 272
Egypt ... 276
Iran ... 281
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 286
Israel, The Occupied West Bank, and Gaza Strip ... 291
Saudi Arabia ... 296
Syria ... 300
Tunisia ... 303
Yemen ... 307
Human Rights Watch
United States ... 315
The Arms Project ... 320
The Children's Rights Project ... 332
The Women's Rights Project ... 338
Special initiatives ... 353
Prisons ... 354
Corporations and human rights ... 356
Drugs and human rights ... 361
Freedom of Expression ... 362
Academic Freedom ... 365
Lesbian and gay rights ... 366
Legal Advocacy and Standard-setting ... 367
Congressional casework ... 374
International film festival ... 375
Publications ... 377
Stafe & committees ... 379
<<1998>>
HRW/Africa
Overview... 5
Angola ... 19
Burundi... 25
Democratic Republic of Congo ... 30
Ethiopia ... 36
Kenya ... 40
Liberia ... 45
Mozambique ... 50
Nigeria ... 54
Rwanda ... 59
South Africa ... 67
Sudan ... 72
Zambia ... 78
HRW/Americas
Overview ... 85
Brazil ... 92
Colombia ... 98
Cuba ... 107
Dominican Republic ... 112
Guatemala ... 116
Haiti ... 121
Mexico ... 124
Peru ... 133
Venezuela ... 139
HRW/Asia
Overview ... 147
Burma ... 157
Cambodia ... 162
China and Tibet ... 170
Hong Kong ... 180
India ... 184
Indonesia and East Timor ... 189
Japan ... 196
Pakistan ... 200
Sri Lanka ... 205
Thailand ... 210
HRW/Helsinki
Overview ... 217
Albania ... 227
Armenia ... 230
Azerbaijan ... 232
Belarus ... 235
Bosnia and Hercegovina ... 239
Bulgaria ... 246
Croatia ... 248
Czech Republic ... 251
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 253
Georgia ... 257
Greece ... 259
Hungary ... 261
Kazakhstan ... 262
Kyrgyzstan ... 265
Macedonia ... 267
Romania ... 269
Russian Federation ... 271
Slovakia ... 277
Tajikistan ... 279
Turkey ... 283
Turkmenistan ... 289
United kingdom ... 290
Uzbekistan ... 294
The Rights to Asylum in The E.U. ... 297
HRW/Middle East
Overview ... 303
Algeria ... 312
Bahrain ... 318
Egypt ... 323
Iran ... 328
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 334
Israel, The Occupied West Bank, and Gaza Strip ... 337
Saudi Arabia ... 343
Syria ... 348
Tunisia ... 352
Human Rights Watch
United States ... 359
The Arms Project ... 365
The Children's Rights Project ... 379
The Women's Rights Project ... 390
International film festival ... 409
Special initiatives ... 411
Prisons ... 411
Corporations and human rights ... 415
Drugs and human rights ... 422
Freedom of Expression ... 362
Academic Freedom ... 430
Lesbian and gay rights ... 437
International Criminal Court ... 441
Free Expression on the Internet ... 445
Postscript
Congressional casework ... 449
Monitors & Awards ... 450
Missions ... 456
Publications ... 459
Stafe & committees ... 462
<<1999>>
Africa
Angola ... 26
Burundi ... 31
The Democratic Republic of Congo ... 34
Ethiopia ... 40
Kenya ... 46
Liberia ... 49
Mozambique ... 54
Nigeria ... 56
Rwanda ... 61
Sierra Leone ... 66
South Africa ... 70
Sudan ... 73
Uganda ... 80
Zambia ... 84
Americas
Argentina ... 97
Brazil ... 103
Colombia ... 109
Cuba ... 117
Guatemala ... 123
Haiti ... 128
Mexico ... 131
Peru ... 139
Venezuela ... 144
Asia
Afghanistan ... 153
Burma ... 165
Cambodia ... 170
China and Tibet ... 177
India ... 184
Indonesia and East Timor ... 189
Japan ... 195
Malaysia ... 197
Pakistan ... 202
Sri Lanka ... 206
Thailand ... 211
Vietnam ... 214
Europe and Central Asia
Albania ... 236
Armenia ... 239
Azerbaijan ... 241
Republic of Belarus ... 244
Bosnia ... 248
Bulgaria ... 254
Croatia ... 256
Czech Republic ... 261
Georgia ... 262
Greece ... 265
Hungary ... 267
Kazakstan ... 269
Kyrgyztan ... 272
Macedonia ... 275
Romania ... 278
The Russian Federation ... 280
Slovakia ... 287
Tajikistan ... 290
Turkey ... 293
Turkmenistan ... 299
United Kingdom ... 301
Uzbekistan ... 306
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 309
Asylum Policy in Western Europe ... 316
Middle East and North Africa
Algeria ... 333
Bahrain ... 342
Egypt ... 346
Iran ... 352
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 358
Israel, The Occupied West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Palestinian Authority Territories ... 362
Saudi Arabia ... 368
Syria ... 372
Tunisia ... 376
United States ... 385
Arms ... 397
Children’s Rights ... 413
Women’s Human Rights ... 427
Special Issues
Academic Freedom ... 449
Child Soldiers ... 454
Corporations and Human Rights ... 456
Drugs and Human Rights ... 460
Freedom of Expression on the Internet ... 462
Human Rights Watch International Film Festival ... 465
The International Criminal Court ... 467
Lesbian and Gay Rights ... 473
Prisons ... 476
Refugees, Displaced Persons, and Asylum Seekers ... 481
Appendix
Awards ... 491
Missions ... 494
1998 Publications ... 500
Staff and Committees ... 502
<<2000>>
Africa
Overview ... 5
Angola ... 29
Burundi ... 34
Democratic Republic of Congo ... 37
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia ... 43
Kenya ... 48
Liberia ... 50
Mozambique ... 55
Nigeria ... 57
Rwanda ... 63
Sierra Leone ... 67
South Africa ... 72
Sudan ... 76
Uganda ... 83
Zambia ... 88
Americas
Overview ... 93
Argentina ... 100
Brazil ... 105
Chile ... 110
Colombia ... 116
Cuba ... 124
Guatemala ... 130
Haiti ... 134
Mexico ... 137
Peru ... 144
Venezuela ... 150
Asia
Overview ... 157
Afghanistan ... 166
Burma ... 169
Cambodia ... 173
China and Tibet ... 179
India ... 187
Indonesia and East Timor ... 192
Malaysia ... 201
Pakistan ... 206
Sri Lanka ... 211
Vietnam ... 215
Europe and Central Asia
Overview ... 223
Albania ... 242
Armenia ... 245
Azerbaijan ... 247
Republic of Belarus ... 249
Bosnia and Hercegovina ... 253
Bulgaria ... 259
Croatia ... 261
Czech Republic ... 265
Georgia ... 268
Greece ... 270
Hungary ... 272
Kazakhstan ... 274
Kyrgyzstan ... 277
Macedonia ... 280
Romania ... 283
Russian Federation ... 286
Slovakia ... 293
Tajikistan ... 295
Turkey ... 298
Turkmenistan ... 304
United Kingdom ... 306
Uzbekistan ... 310
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 314
Middle East and North Africa
Overview ... 323
Algeria ... 335
Bahrain ... 342
Egypt ... 345
Iran ... 351
Iraq ... 357
Israel, the Occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, and Palestinian Authority Territories ... 363
Saudi Arabia ... 371
Syria ... 375
Tunisia ... 380
Yemen ... 385
United States ... 391
Arms ... 405
Children's Rights ... 421
Women's Human Rights ... 437
Special Issues and campaigns
Academic Freedom ... 457
Child Soldiers ... 461
Corporations and Human Rights ... 464
Freedom of Expression on the Internet ... 469
Human Rights Watch International Film Festival ... 472
International Campaign to Ban Landmines ... 474
International Criminal Court ... 475
International Justice ... 479
Lesbian and Gay Rights ... 482
Prisons ... 485
Refugees, Displaced Persons, and Asylum Seekers ... 490
Appendix
Awards ... 501
Missions ... 504
1998 Publications ... 511
Staff and Committees ... 513
<<2001>>
Africa
Angola ... 31
Burundi ... 35
Democratic Republic of Congo ... 39
Federal Republic of Ethiopia ... 46
Kenya ... 51
Liberia ... 54
Mozambique ... 58
Nigeria ... 60
Rwanda ... 64
Sierra Leone ... 68
South Africa ... 75
Sudan ... 79
Zambia ... 85
Americas
Argentina ... 100
Brazil ... 104
Chile ... 109
Colombia ... 113
Cuba ... 121
Guatemala ... 126
Haiti ... 130
Mexico ... 134
Peru ... 140
Venezuela ... 146
Arms ... 151
Asia
Burma ... 172
Cambodia ... 176
China and Tibet ... 182
East Timor ... 190
India ... 196
Indonesia ... 201
Malaysia ... 208
Pakistan ... 212
Sri Lanka ... 217
Thailand ... 223
Vietnam ... 226
Children’s Rights ... 235
Europe and Central Asia
Albania ... 268
Armenia ... 271
Azerbaijan ... 274
Republic of Belarus ... 277
Bosnia and Hercegovina ... 280
Bulgaria ... 286
Croatia ... 288
Czech Republic ... 291
Georgia ... 293
Greece ... 296
Hungary ... 298
Kazakhstan ... 300
Kosovo ... 302
Kyrgyztan ... 306
Macedonia ... 309
Romania ... 311
Russian Federation ... 313
Slovakia ... 320
Tajikistan ... 322
Turkey ... 325
Turkmenistan ... 330
United Kingdom / Northern Ireland ... 332
Uzbekistan ... 335
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 342
Middle East and North Africa
Algeria ... 365
Egypt ... 372
Iran ... 378
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 384
Israel, The Occupied West Bank, and Gaza Strip, and Palestinian Authority Territories ... 391
Kuwait ... 399
Saudi Arabia ... 402
Syria ... 409
Tunisia ... 415
Yemen ... 420
United States ... 427
Women’s Human Rights ... 443
Special Issues and campaigns
Academic Freedom ... 465
Business and Human Rights ... 4469
Child Soldiers ... 475
Human Rights Watch International Film Festival ... 478
International Campaign to Ban Landmines ... 480
International Justice ... 482
Lesbian and Gay Rights ... 489
Prisons ... 495
Racial Discrimination and Related Intolerance ... 500
Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Internally Displaced Persons ... 509
Appendix
Awards ... 525
Missions ... 529
Publications ... 534
Staff and Committees ... 535
<<2002>>
Africa
Overview ... 3
Angola ... 31
Burundi ... 37
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) ... 43
Eritrea ... 49
Ethiopia ... 53
Kenya ... 60
Liberia ... 65
Nigeria ... 69
Rwanda ... 76
Sierra Leone ... 81
South Africa ... 88
Sudan ... 94
Americas
Overview ... 105
Argentina ... 115
Brazil ... 121
Chile ... 127
Colombia ... 132
Cuba ... 141
Guatemala ... 147
Haiti ... 153
Mexico ... 158
Peru ... 163
Venezuela ... 169
Asia
Overview ... 175
Afghanistan ... 185
Burma ... 193
Cambodia ... 198
China and Tibet ... 205
East Timor ... 216
India ... 221
Indonesia ... 229
Malaysia ... 240
Pakistan ... 245
Sri Lanka ... 251
Vietnam ... 258
Europe and Central Asia
Overview ... 269
Albania ... 281
Armenia ... 284
Azerbaijan ... 288
Belarus ... 292
Bosnia and Herzegovina ... 296
Bulgaria ... 302
Croatia ... 305
Czech Republic ... 309
Georgia ... 312
Greece ... 317
Hungary ... 321
Kazakhstan ... 324
Kyrgyzstan ... 328
Macedonia ... 333
Romania ... 338
Russian Federation ... 340
Slovakia ... 348
Tajikistan ... 352
Turkey ... 356
Turkmenistan... 362
United Kingdom ... 366
Uzbekistan ... 370
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 378
Middle East and North Africa
Overview ... 3991
Algeria ... 406
Egypt ... 414
Iran ... 423
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 430
Israel, the Occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, and Palestinian Authority Territories ... 440
Morocco ... 453
Saudi Arabia ... 458
Syria ... 466
Tunisia ... 473
Yemen ... 48
United States ... 485
Arms ... 503
Children's Rights ... 511
Women's Human Rights ... 533
Special Issues and Campaigns
Academic Freedom ... 557
Business and Human Rights ... 564
Child Soldiers Campaign ... 574
HIV/AIDS and Human Rights ... 576
Human Rights Watch International Film Festival ... 582
International Campaign to Ban Landmines ... 585
International Justice ... 588
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights ... 602
Prisons ... 608
Racial Discrimination and Related Intolerance ... 615
Refugees, Asylum Seekers, Migrants, and Internally Displaced Persons ... 628
Appendix
Awards ... 645
Missions ... 651
Publications ... 661
Staff and Committees ... 664
<<2003>>
Africa
Overview ... 3
Angola ... 13
Burundi ... 19
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) ... 25
Eritrea ... 31
Ethiopia ... 35
Kenya ... 41
Liberia ... 47
Nigeria ... 54
Rwanda ... 61
Sierra Leone ... 67
South Africa ... 74
Sudan ... 80
Uganda ... 87
Americas
Overview ... 97
Argentina ... 108
Brazil ... 114
Chile ... 120
Colombia ... 125
Cuba ... 134
Guatemala ... 141
Haiti ... 147
Mexico ... 153
Peru ... 158
Venezuela ... 164
Asia
Overview ... 173
Afghanistan ... 187
Burma ... 201
Cambodia... 208
China and Tibet ... 216
East Timor ... 230
India ... 236
Indonesia ... 248
Pakistan ... 260
Vietnam ... 269
Europe and Central Asia
Overview ... 281
Albania ... 299
Armenia ... 304
Azerbaijan ... 308
Belarus ... 313
Bosnia and Herzegovina ... 319
Croatia ... 324
Georgia ... 329
Kazakhstan ... 336
Kyrgyzstan ... 340
Macedonia ... 346
Russian Federation ... 350
Tajikistan ... 359
Turkey ... 365
Turkmenistan... 371
Ukraine ... 376
Uzbekistan ... 382
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 391
Middle East and North Africa
Overview... 405
Algeria ... 422
Egypt ... 431
Iran ... 441
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 450
Israel, the Occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, and Palestinian Authority Territories ... 459
Saudi Arabia ... 472
Syria ... 482
Tunisia ... 488
United States... 497
Global Issues... 513
Appendix
Missions ... 537
Publications ... 547
Staff, Council, and Board Committees ... 551
<<2004>>
Preface ... 1
War in Iraq: Not a Humanitarian Intervention ... 13
Africa on its Own: Regional Intervention and Human Rights ... 37
Losing the Peace in Afghanistan ... 61
Sidelined: Human Rights in Postwar Iraq ... 93
“Glad to be Deceived”: the International Community and Chechnya ... 121
Above the Law: Executive Power after September 11 in the United States ... 140
Drawing the Line: War Rules and Law Enforcement Rules in the Fight against Terrorism ... 177
Beyond the Hague: The Challenges of International Justice ... 194
Children as Weapons of War ... 219
Cluster Munitions: Toward a Global Solution ... 245
Weapons and War Crimes: The Complicity of Arms Suppliers ... 279
Engine of War: Resources, Greed, and the Predatory State ... 301
In War as in Peace: Sexual Violence and Women’s Status ... 325
Legacy of War: Minority Returns in the Balkans ... 351
Right Side Up: Reflections on the Last Twenty-Five Years of the Human Rights Movement ... 376
Appendix : 2003 Human Rights Watch Publications ... 390
<<2005>>
Preface ... 1
Darfur and Abu Ghraib ... 5
by Executive Director Kenneth Roth
Darfur: Whose Responsibility to Protect? ... 25
by Michael Clough
Religion and the Human Rights Movement ... 40
by Jean-Paul Marthoz and Joseph Saunders
Anatomy of a Backlash : Sexuality and the “Cultural” War on Human Rights ... 70
by Scott Long
Africa
Angola ... 96
Burundi ... 101
Cote d’Ivoire ... 107
Democratic Republic of Congo ... 115
Eritrea ... 121
Ethiopia ... 126
Kenya ... 132
Liberia ... 138
Nigeria ... 144
Rwanda ... 150
Sierra Leone ... 155
South Africa ... 161
Sudan ... 166
Uganda ... 172
Zimbabwe ... 178
Americas ... 184
Argentina ... 186
Brazil ... 192
Chile ... 197
Colombia ... 202
Cuba ... 208
Guatemala ... 213
Haiti ... 218
Mexico ... 223
Peru ... 228
Venezuela ... 232
Asia
Afghanistan ... 240
Burma ... 248
Cambodia ... 255
China ... 263
East Timor ... 275
India ... 280
Indonesia ... 289
Malaysia ... 297
Nepal ... 303
North Korea ... 309
Pakistan ... 315
Sri Lanka ... 322
Thailand ... 326
Vietnam ... 333
Europe and Central Asia
Armenia ... 342
Azerbaijan ... 348
Belarus ... 353
Bosnia and Herzegovina ... 359
Croatia ... 364
European Union ... 369
Georgia ... 382
Kazakhstan ... 388
Kyrgyzstan ... 394
Macedonia ... 400
Russia ... 406
Serbia and Montenegro ... 412
Tajikistan ... 423
Turkey ... 429
Turkmenistan ... 435
Ukraine ... 441
Uzbekistan ... 446
Middle East and North Africa
Egypt ... 454
Iran ... 460
Iraq ... 466
Israel/Occupied Palestinian Territories ... 473
Saudi Arabia ... 480
Syria ... 486
Tunisia... 491
United States ... 498
2004 Human Rights Watch Publications ... 510
Africa Watch
Overview... 23
Cameroon ... 27
Ethiopia ... 31
Kenya ... 36
Liberia ... 45
Malawi ... 53
Mauritania ... 59
Mozambique ... 67
Nigeria ... 71
Somalia ... 77
South Africa ... 85
Sudan ... 93
Zimbabwe ... 100
Americas Watch
Overview ... 105
Argentina ... 112
Brazil ... 119
Chile ... 124
Colombia ... 130
Cuba ... 140
Dominican Republic ... 147
El Salvador ... 155
Guatemala ... 170
Guyana ... 190
Haiti ... 195
Honduras ... 211
Mexico ... 218
Nicaragua ... 225
Panama ... 231
Paraguay ... 238
Peru ... 243
Asia Watch
Overview ... 249
Afghanistan ... 253
Burma ... 259
Cambodia ... 267
China ... 276
Hong Kong ... 148
Indonesia ... 301
Japan ... 307
Nepal ... 310
Philippines ... 314
South Korea ... 319
Sri Lanka ... 327
Vietnam ... 335
Helsinki Watch
Overview... 343
Bulgaria ... 350
Romania ... 361
Soviet Union ... 372
Turkey ... 405
Yugoslavia ... 417
Middle East Watch
Overview ... 425
Algeria ... 436
Iran ... 437
Iraq and Occupied Kuwait ... 448
Israel-Occupied Territories ... 448
Kuwait before The Iraqi invasion and the government-in-exile ... 487
Morocco ... 496
Syria and Syrian-Occupied Lebanon ... 503
The Fund for free expression ... 517
The Prison Project ... 520
The Women's Rights Project ... 522
The California committee of Human Rights Watch and The Los Angeles office ... 525
Human Rights Watch and Congressional casework ... 529
Publications from Human Rights Watch in 1990 ... 531
Finances ... 547
Members and staff of Human Rights Watch ... 548
<<1992>>
Africa Watch
Overview... 33
Cameroon ... 41
Ethiopia ... 47
Kenya ... 55
Liberia ... 72
Mauritania ... 81
Nigeria ... 89
Rwanda ... 99
South Africa ... 108
Sudan ... 122
Americas Watch
Overview ... 129
Argentina ... 138
Brazil ... 148
Chile ... 161
Colombia ... 169
Cuba ... 184
Dominican Republic ... 197
Ecuador ... 207
El Salvador ... 212
Guatemala ... 231
Haiti ... 252
Honduras ... 267
Mexico ... 277
Nicaragua ... 289
Panama ... 300
Paraguay ... 305
Peru ... 309
Suriname ... 320
Asia Watch
Overview ... 327
Afghanistan ... 335
Burma ... 344
Cambodia ... 353
China ... 359
Hong Kong ... 397
India ... 409
Indonesia and East Timor ... 419
Japan ... 430
Malaysia ... 437
Philippines ... 442
South Korea ... 452
Sri Lanka ... 459
Vietnam ... 470
Helsinki Watch
Overview... 481
Albania ... 487
Bulgaria ... 498
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania ... 505
Romania ... 511
Soviet Union ... 523
Turkey ... 575
United Kingdom ... 589
Yugoslavia ... 601
Middle East Watch
Overview ... 615
Egypt ... 630
Iran ... 437
Iraq and Occupied Kuwait ... 651
Israel-Occupied Territories ... 714
Kuwait ... 487
Morocco and Western Sahara ... 756
Saudi Arabia ... 820
Syria and Syrian-controlled Lebanon ... 835
Human Rights Watch
United States ... 857
The Fund for free expression ... 871
The Prison Project ... 878
The Women's Rights Project ... 879
The California committee of Human Rights Watch and The Los Angeles office ... 882
Congressional casework ... 885
Finances ... 887
Missions ... 888
Publications ... 898
Members and staff ... 911
<<1993>>
Africa Watch
Overview... 5
Ethiopia ... 10
Kenya ... 16
Liberia ... 20
Malawi ... 25
Mauritania ... 30
Mozambique ... 34
Nigeria ... 37
Somalia ... 41
South Africa ... 47
Sudan ... 54
Zaire ... 61
Americas Watch
Overview ... 69
Brazil ... 79
Colombia ... 86
Cuba ... 94
Dominican Republic ... 100
El Salvador ... 105
Guatemala ... 112
Haiti ... 119
Mexico ... 127
Peru ... 133
Asia Watch
Overview ... 147
Afghanistan ... 151
Burma ... 153
Cambodia ... 157
China and Tibet ... 161
India ... 169
Indonesia ... 174
Japan ... 179
Philippines ... 182
Sri Lanka ... 184
Thailand ... 189
Vietnam ... 193
Helsinki Watch
Overview... 201
Albania ... 206
Bulgaria ... 209
Czechoslovakia ... 212
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania ... 215
Germany ... 219
Romania ... 224
The former Soviet Union ... 228
Turkey ... 252
United Kingdom ... 259
Former Yugoslavia ... 262
Middle East Watch
Overview ... 279
Algeria ... 288
Egypt ... 294
Iran ... 300
Iraq ... 305
Israel-Occupied West Bank, and Gaza Strip ... 314
Kuwait ... 320
Lebanon ... 326
Saudi Arabia ... 331
Syria ... 338
Tunisia ... 344
Yemen ... 348
Human Rights Watch
United States ... 353
Thematic Reports ... 362
The Fund for free expression ... 364
The Prison Project ... 367
The Women's Rights Project ... 369
The California committee of Human Rights Watch and The Los Angeles office ... 377
HRW & Congressional casework ... 378
The Arms Project ... 381
Missions ... 382
Publications ... 386
Committeess and staff ... 390
<<1994>>
Africa Watch
Overview... 5
Angola ... 8
Kenya ... 13
Liberia ... 17
Malawi ... 23
Nigeria ... 27
Rwanda ... 33
Somalia ... 40
South Africa ... 45
Sudan ... 51
Zaire ... 57
Americas Watch
Overview ... 65
Brazil ... 76
Colombia ... 82
Cuba ... 88
El Salvador ... 94
Guatemala ... 100
Haiti ... 105
Honduras ... 110
Mexico ... 115
Nicaragua ... 119
Peru ... 125
Venezuela ... 131
Asia Watch
Overview ... 139
Afghanistan ... 144
Burma ... 145
Cambodia ... 148
China and Tibet ... 152
Hongkong ... 158
India ... 161
Indonesia and East Timor ... 165
Japan ... 169
Pakistan ... 171
Philippines ... 173
Sri Lanka ... 176
Thailand ... 179
Vietnam ... 182
Helsinki Watch
Overview... 189
Armenia ... 194
Azerbaijan ... 196
Bosnia-hercegovina ... 201
Bulgaria ... 207
Croatia ... 209
The Czech Republic ... 213
Estonia ... 215
Georgia ... 216
Germany ... 218
Greece ... 220
Hungary ... 222
Kazakhstan ... 224
Latvia ... 225
Former Yugoslaviav Rep. of Macedonia ... 226
Moldova ... 228
Romania ... 229
Russia ... 232
The Slovak Republic ... 237
Tajikistan ... 239
Turkey ... 243
Turkmenistan ... 247
United Kingdom ... 249
Uzbekistan ... 251
Yugoslavia ... 254
Middle East Watch
Overview ... 261
Algeria ... 270
Egypt ... 278
Iran ... 286
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 295
Israel-Occupied West Bank, and Gaza Strip ... 304
Kuwait ... 313
Lebanon ... 319
Saudi Arabia ... 325
Syria ... 332
Human Rights Watch
United States ... 343
The Arms Project ... 351
The Fund for free expression ... 354
The Prison Project ... 356
The Women's Rights Project ... 359
Human Rights Watch - California ... 371
Human Rights Watch Film Festival ... 372
Congressional casework ... 373
United Nations ... 377
Missions ... 379
Publications ... 383
Committeess and staff ... 387
<<1995>>
Africa Watch
Overview... 5
Angola ... 9
Burundi ... 12
Ethiopia ... 16
Kenya ... 21
Liberia ... 25
Mozambique ... 30
Nigeria ... 34
Rwanda ... 39
South Africa ... 48
Sudan ... 52
Zaire ... 57
Americas Watch
Overview ... 65
Brazil ... 71
Colombia ... 76
Cuba ... 85
El Salvador ... 90
Guatemala ... 93
Haiti ... 99
Honduras ... 104
Mexico ... 109
Peru ... 114
Venezuela ... 119
Asia Watch
Overview ... 127
Banglanesh ... 130
Burma ... 132
Cambodia ... 137
China and Tibet ... 142
Hongkong ... 149
India ... 153
Indonesia and East Timor ... 157
Japan ... 163
Nepal ... 165
Pakistan ... 167
Thailand ... 170
Vietnam ... 172
Helsinki Watch
Overview... 179
Albania ... 186
Armenia ... 188
Azerbaijan ... 190
Bosnia-hercegovina ... 192
Bulgaria ... 198
Croatia ... 201
The Czech Republic ... 203
Georgia ... 205
Germany ... 208
Hungary ... 210
Kazakhstan ... 212
Latvia ... 214
Romania ... 216
Russia ... 219
The Slovak Republic ... 224
Tajikistan ... 225
Turkey ... 229
Turkmenistan ... 234
United Kingdom ... 235
Uzbekistan ... 238
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 242
Middle East Watch
Overview ... 249
Algeria ... 256
Egypt ... 261
Iran ... 269
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 275
Israel-Occupied West Bank, and Gaza Strip ... 281
Kuwait ... 290
Lebanon ... 295
Saudi Arabia ... 299
Syria ... 305
Human Rights Watch
United States ... 313
The Arms Project ... 318
The Children's rights Project ... 321
The Free Expression Project ... 327
The Prison Project ... 329
The Women's Rights Project ... 334
Human Rights Watch Film Festival ... 345
Congressional casework ... 346
Missions ... 351
Publications ... 355
Committeess and staff ... 359
<<1996>>
HRW/Africa
Overview... 5
Angola ... 9
Burund i... 14
Ethiopia ... 19
Kenya ... 23
Liberia ... 27
Mozambique ... 30
Nigeria ... 34
Rwanda ... 40
South Africa ... 47
Sudan ... 51
Zaire ... 55
HRW/Americas
Overview ... 63
Brazil ... 69
Chile ... 75
Colombia ... 79
Cuba ... 85
El Salvador ... 90
Guatemala ... 93
Haiti ... 100
Honduras ... 106
Mexico ... 110
Peru ... 116
HRW/Asia
Overview ... 123
Burma ... 129
Cambodia ... 135
China and Tibet ... 140
Hong Kong ... 148
India ... 152
Indonesia and East Timor ... 157
Japan ... 162
Pakistan ... 165
Sri Lanka ... 171
Thailand ... 178
Vietnam ... 181
HRW/Helsinki
Overview ... 189
Albania ... 195
Armenia ... 197
Azerbaijan ... 199
Bosnia and Hercegovina ... 202
Bulgaria ... 208
Croatia ... 210
Czech Republic ... 213
England ... 214
France ... 215
Georgia ... 217
Germany ... 219
Hungary ... 220
Kazakhstan ... 221
Kyrgyzstan ... 223
Macedonia ... 224
Romania ... 226
Russian Federation ... 227
Slovakia Republic ... 235
Tajikistan ... 236
Turkey ... 239
Turkmenistan ... 245
Uzbekistan ... 247
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 250
HRW/Middle East
Overview ... 257
Algeria ... 263
Egypt ... 269
Iran ... 276
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 282
Israel, The Occupied West Bank, and Gaza Strip ... 288
Kuwait ... 293
Morocco & The Western Sahara ... 298
Saudi Arabia ... 306
Syria ... 312
Human Rights Watch
United States ... 321
The Arms Project ... 328
The Children's Rights Project ... 338
The Free Expression Project ... 343
The Women's Rights Project ... 345
Special initiatives ... 359
Prisons ... 359
Business and human rights ... 361
Drugs and human rights ... 363
Lesbian and gay rights ... 364
Standard-setting and mechanisms of international law ... 364
Congressional casework ... 370
HRW international film festival ... 375
Missionns ... 377
Publications ... 382
Stafe & committees ... 385
<<1997>>
HRW/Africa
Overview... 5
Angola ... 16
Burund i... 20
Ethiopia ... 25
Kenya ... 30
Liberia ... 34
Mozambique ... 38
Nigeria ... 41
Rwanda ... 46
South Africa ... 51
Sudan ... 55
Zaire ... 60
Zambia ... 66
HRW/Americas
Overview ... 73
BOLIVIA ... 78
Brazil ... 80
Chile ... 85
Colombia ... 88
Cuba ... 93
Dominican Republic ... 96
Guatemala ... 98
Haiti ... 103
Honduras ... 108
Mexico ... 110
Peru ... 116
Venezuela ... 121
HRW/Asia
Overview ... 127
Bangladesh ... 134
Burma ... 138
Cambodia ... 144
China and Tibet ... 148
Hong Kong ... 156
India ... 158
Indonesia and East Timor ... 164
Japan ... 170
Malaysia ... 174
Pakistan ... 175
Republic of Korea ... 180
Sri Lanka ... 182
HRW/Helsinki
Overview ... 189
Albania ... 195
Armenia ... 198
Azerbaijan ... 199
Bosnia and Hercegovina ... 203
Bulgaria ... 209
Croatia ... 211
Czech Republic ... 214
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 216
Georgia ... 219
Greece ... 221
Hungary ... 223
Kazakhstan ... 224
Kyrgyzstan ... 226
Macedonia ... 228
Romania ... 229
Russian Federation ... 231
Slovakia Republic ... 237
Tajikistan ... 238
Turkey ... 240
Turkmenistan ... 246
United kingdom & Northern Ireland ... 247
Uzbekistan ... 249
HRW/Middle East
Overview ... 259
Algeria ... 268
Bahrain ... 272
Egypt ... 276
Iran ... 281
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 286
Israel, The Occupied West Bank, and Gaza Strip ... 291
Saudi Arabia ... 296
Syria ... 300
Tunisia ... 303
Yemen ... 307
Human Rights Watch
United States ... 315
The Arms Project ... 320
The Children's Rights Project ... 332
The Women's Rights Project ... 338
Special initiatives ... 353
Prisons ... 354
Corporations and human rights ... 356
Drugs and human rights ... 361
Freedom of Expression ... 362
Academic Freedom ... 365
Lesbian and gay rights ... 366
Legal Advocacy and Standard-setting ... 367
Congressional casework ... 374
International film festival ... 375
Publications ... 377
Stafe & committees ... 379
<<1998>>
HRW/Africa
Overview... 5
Angola ... 19
Burundi... 25
Democratic Republic of Congo ... 30
Ethiopia ... 36
Kenya ... 40
Liberia ... 45
Mozambique ... 50
Nigeria ... 54
Rwanda ... 59
South Africa ... 67
Sudan ... 72
Zambia ... 78
HRW/Americas
Overview ... 85
Brazil ... 92
Colombia ... 98
Cuba ... 107
Dominican Republic ... 112
Guatemala ... 116
Haiti ... 121
Mexico ... 124
Peru ... 133
Venezuela ... 139
HRW/Asia
Overview ... 147
Burma ... 157
Cambodia ... 162
China and Tibet ... 170
Hong Kong ... 180
India ... 184
Indonesia and East Timor ... 189
Japan ... 196
Pakistan ... 200
Sri Lanka ... 205
Thailand ... 210
HRW/Helsinki
Overview ... 217
Albania ... 227
Armenia ... 230
Azerbaijan ... 232
Belarus ... 235
Bosnia and Hercegovina ... 239
Bulgaria ... 246
Croatia ... 248
Czech Republic ... 251
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 253
Georgia ... 257
Greece ... 259
Hungary ... 261
Kazakhstan ... 262
Kyrgyzstan ... 265
Macedonia ... 267
Romania ... 269
Russian Federation ... 271
Slovakia ... 277
Tajikistan ... 279
Turkey ... 283
Turkmenistan ... 289
United kingdom ... 290
Uzbekistan ... 294
The Rights to Asylum in The E.U. ... 297
HRW/Middle East
Overview ... 303
Algeria ... 312
Bahrain ... 318
Egypt ... 323
Iran ... 328
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 334
Israel, The Occupied West Bank, and Gaza Strip ... 337
Saudi Arabia ... 343
Syria ... 348
Tunisia ... 352
Human Rights Watch
United States ... 359
The Arms Project ... 365
The Children's Rights Project ... 379
The Women's Rights Project ... 390
International film festival ... 409
Special initiatives ... 411
Prisons ... 411
Corporations and human rights ... 415
Drugs and human rights ... 422
Freedom of Expression ... 362
Academic Freedom ... 430
Lesbian and gay rights ... 437
International Criminal Court ... 441
Free Expression on the Internet ... 445
Postscript
Congressional casework ... 449
Monitors & Awards ... 450
Missions ... 456
Publications ... 459
Stafe & committees ... 462
<<1999>>
Africa
Angola ... 26
Burundi ... 31
The Democratic Republic of Congo ... 34
Ethiopia ... 40
Kenya ... 46
Liberia ... 49
Mozambique ... 54
Nigeria ... 56
Rwanda ... 61
Sierra Leone ... 66
South Africa ... 70
Sudan ... 73
Uganda ... 80
Zambia ... 84
Americas
Argentina ... 97
Brazil ... 103
Colombia ... 109
Cuba ... 117
Guatemala ... 123
Haiti ... 128
Mexico ... 131
Peru ... 139
Venezuela ... 144
Asia
Afghanistan ... 153
Burma ... 165
Cambodia ... 170
China and Tibet ... 177
India ... 184
Indonesia and East Timor ... 189
Japan ... 195
Malaysia ... 197
Pakistan ... 202
Sri Lanka ... 206
Thailand ... 211
Vietnam ... 214
Europe and Central Asia
Albania ... 236
Armenia ... 239
Azerbaijan ... 241
Republic of Belarus ... 244
Bosnia ... 248
Bulgaria ... 254
Croatia ... 256
Czech Republic ... 261
Georgia ... 262
Greece ... 265
Hungary ... 267
Kazakstan ... 269
Kyrgyztan ... 272
Macedonia ... 275
Romania ... 278
The Russian Federation ... 280
Slovakia ... 287
Tajikistan ... 290
Turkey ... 293
Turkmenistan ... 299
United Kingdom ... 301
Uzbekistan ... 306
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 309
Asylum Policy in Western Europe ... 316
Middle East and North Africa
Algeria ... 333
Bahrain ... 342
Egypt ... 346
Iran ... 352
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 358
Israel, The Occupied West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Palestinian Authority Territories ... 362
Saudi Arabia ... 368
Syria ... 372
Tunisia ... 376
United States ... 385
Arms ... 397
Children’s Rights ... 413
Women’s Human Rights ... 427
Special Issues
Academic Freedom ... 449
Child Soldiers ... 454
Corporations and Human Rights ... 456
Drugs and Human Rights ... 460
Freedom of Expression on the Internet ... 462
Human Rights Watch International Film Festival ... 465
The International Criminal Court ... 467
Lesbian and Gay Rights ... 473
Prisons ... 476
Refugees, Displaced Persons, and Asylum Seekers ... 481
Appendix
Awards ... 491
Missions ... 494
1998 Publications ... 500
Staff and Committees ... 502
<<2000>>
Africa
Overview ... 5
Angola ... 29
Burundi ... 34
Democratic Republic of Congo ... 37
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia ... 43
Kenya ... 48
Liberia ... 50
Mozambique ... 55
Nigeria ... 57
Rwanda ... 63
Sierra Leone ... 67
South Africa ... 72
Sudan ... 76
Uganda ... 83
Zambia ... 88
Americas
Overview ... 93
Argentina ... 100
Brazil ... 105
Chile ... 110
Colombia ... 116
Cuba ... 124
Guatemala ... 130
Haiti ... 134
Mexico ... 137
Peru ... 144
Venezuela ... 150
Asia
Overview ... 157
Afghanistan ... 166
Burma ... 169
Cambodia ... 173
China and Tibet ... 179
India ... 187
Indonesia and East Timor ... 192
Malaysia ... 201
Pakistan ... 206
Sri Lanka ... 211
Vietnam ... 215
Europe and Central Asia
Overview ... 223
Albania ... 242
Armenia ... 245
Azerbaijan ... 247
Republic of Belarus ... 249
Bosnia and Hercegovina ... 253
Bulgaria ... 259
Croatia ... 261
Czech Republic ... 265
Georgia ... 268
Greece ... 270
Hungary ... 272
Kazakhstan ... 274
Kyrgyzstan ... 277
Macedonia ... 280
Romania ... 283
Russian Federation ... 286
Slovakia ... 293
Tajikistan ... 295
Turkey ... 298
Turkmenistan ... 304
United Kingdom ... 306
Uzbekistan ... 310
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 314
Middle East and North Africa
Overview ... 323
Algeria ... 335
Bahrain ... 342
Egypt ... 345
Iran ... 351
Iraq ... 357
Israel, the Occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, and Palestinian Authority Territories ... 363
Saudi Arabia ... 371
Syria ... 375
Tunisia ... 380
Yemen ... 385
United States ... 391
Arms ... 405
Children's Rights ... 421
Women's Human Rights ... 437
Special Issues and campaigns
Academic Freedom ... 457
Child Soldiers ... 461
Corporations and Human Rights ... 464
Freedom of Expression on the Internet ... 469
Human Rights Watch International Film Festival ... 472
International Campaign to Ban Landmines ... 474
International Criminal Court ... 475
International Justice ... 479
Lesbian and Gay Rights ... 482
Prisons ... 485
Refugees, Displaced Persons, and Asylum Seekers ... 490
Appendix
Awards ... 501
Missions ... 504
1998 Publications ... 511
Staff and Committees ... 513
<<2001>>
Africa
Angola ... 31
Burundi ... 35
Democratic Republic of Congo ... 39
Federal Republic of Ethiopia ... 46
Kenya ... 51
Liberia ... 54
Mozambique ... 58
Nigeria ... 60
Rwanda ... 64
Sierra Leone ... 68
South Africa ... 75
Sudan ... 79
Zambia ... 85
Americas
Argentina ... 100
Brazil ... 104
Chile ... 109
Colombia ... 113
Cuba ... 121
Guatemala ... 126
Haiti ... 130
Mexico ... 134
Peru ... 140
Venezuela ... 146
Arms ... 151
Asia
Burma ... 172
Cambodia ... 176
China and Tibet ... 182
East Timor ... 190
India ... 196
Indonesia ... 201
Malaysia ... 208
Pakistan ... 212
Sri Lanka ... 217
Thailand ... 223
Vietnam ... 226
Children’s Rights ... 235
Europe and Central Asia
Albania ... 268
Armenia ... 271
Azerbaijan ... 274
Republic of Belarus ... 277
Bosnia and Hercegovina ... 280
Bulgaria ... 286
Croatia ... 288
Czech Republic ... 291
Georgia ... 293
Greece ... 296
Hungary ... 298
Kazakhstan ... 300
Kosovo ... 302
Kyrgyztan ... 306
Macedonia ... 309
Romania ... 311
Russian Federation ... 313
Slovakia ... 320
Tajikistan ... 322
Turkey ... 325
Turkmenistan ... 330
United Kingdom / Northern Ireland ... 332
Uzbekistan ... 335
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 342
Middle East and North Africa
Algeria ... 365
Egypt ... 372
Iran ... 378
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 384
Israel, The Occupied West Bank, and Gaza Strip, and Palestinian Authority Territories ... 391
Kuwait ... 399
Saudi Arabia ... 402
Syria ... 409
Tunisia ... 415
Yemen ... 420
United States ... 427
Women’s Human Rights ... 443
Special Issues and campaigns
Academic Freedom ... 465
Business and Human Rights ... 4469
Child Soldiers ... 475
Human Rights Watch International Film Festival ... 478
International Campaign to Ban Landmines ... 480
International Justice ... 482
Lesbian and Gay Rights ... 489
Prisons ... 495
Racial Discrimination and Related Intolerance ... 500
Refugees, Asylum Seekers and Internally Displaced Persons ... 509
Appendix
Awards ... 525
Missions ... 529
Publications ... 534
Staff and Committees ... 535
<<2002>>
Africa
Overview ... 3
Angola ... 31
Burundi ... 37
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) ... 43
Eritrea ... 49
Ethiopia ... 53
Kenya ... 60
Liberia ... 65
Nigeria ... 69
Rwanda ... 76
Sierra Leone ... 81
South Africa ... 88
Sudan ... 94
Americas
Overview ... 105
Argentina ... 115
Brazil ... 121
Chile ... 127
Colombia ... 132
Cuba ... 141
Guatemala ... 147
Haiti ... 153
Mexico ... 158
Peru ... 163
Venezuela ... 169
Asia
Overview ... 175
Afghanistan ... 185
Burma ... 193
Cambodia ... 198
China and Tibet ... 205
East Timor ... 216
India ... 221
Indonesia ... 229
Malaysia ... 240
Pakistan ... 245
Sri Lanka ... 251
Vietnam ... 258
Europe and Central Asia
Overview ... 269
Albania ... 281
Armenia ... 284
Azerbaijan ... 288
Belarus ... 292
Bosnia and Herzegovina ... 296
Bulgaria ... 302
Croatia ... 305
Czech Republic ... 309
Georgia ... 312
Greece ... 317
Hungary ... 321
Kazakhstan ... 324
Kyrgyzstan ... 328
Macedonia ... 333
Romania ... 338
Russian Federation ... 340
Slovakia ... 348
Tajikistan ... 352
Turkey ... 356
Turkmenistan... 362
United Kingdom ... 366
Uzbekistan ... 370
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 378
Middle East and North Africa
Overview ... 3991
Algeria ... 406
Egypt ... 414
Iran ... 423
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 430
Israel, the Occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, and Palestinian Authority Territories ... 440
Morocco ... 453
Saudi Arabia ... 458
Syria ... 466
Tunisia ... 473
Yemen ... 48
United States ... 485
Arms ... 503
Children's Rights ... 511
Women's Human Rights ... 533
Special Issues and Campaigns
Academic Freedom ... 557
Business and Human Rights ... 564
Child Soldiers Campaign ... 574
HIV/AIDS and Human Rights ... 576
Human Rights Watch International Film Festival ... 582
International Campaign to Ban Landmines ... 585
International Justice ... 588
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights ... 602
Prisons ... 608
Racial Discrimination and Related Intolerance ... 615
Refugees, Asylum Seekers, Migrants, and Internally Displaced Persons ... 628
Appendix
Awards ... 645
Missions ... 651
Publications ... 661
Staff and Committees ... 664
<<2003>>
Africa
Overview ... 3
Angola ... 13
Burundi ... 19
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) ... 25
Eritrea ... 31
Ethiopia ... 35
Kenya ... 41
Liberia ... 47
Nigeria ... 54
Rwanda ... 61
Sierra Leone ... 67
South Africa ... 74
Sudan ... 80
Uganda ... 87
Americas
Overview ... 97
Argentina ... 108
Brazil ... 114
Chile ... 120
Colombia ... 125
Cuba ... 134
Guatemala ... 141
Haiti ... 147
Mexico ... 153
Peru ... 158
Venezuela ... 164
Asia
Overview ... 173
Afghanistan ... 187
Burma ... 201
Cambodia... 208
China and Tibet ... 216
East Timor ... 230
India ... 236
Indonesia ... 248
Pakistan ... 260
Vietnam ... 269
Europe and Central Asia
Overview ... 281
Albania ... 299
Armenia ... 304
Azerbaijan ... 308
Belarus ... 313
Bosnia and Herzegovina ... 319
Croatia ... 324
Georgia ... 329
Kazakhstan ... 336
Kyrgyzstan ... 340
Macedonia ... 346
Russian Federation ... 350
Tajikistan ... 359
Turkey ... 365
Turkmenistan... 371
Ukraine ... 376
Uzbekistan ... 382
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ... 391
Middle East and North Africa
Overview... 405
Algeria ... 422
Egypt ... 431
Iran ... 441
Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan ... 450
Israel, the Occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, and Palestinian Authority Territories ... 459
Saudi Arabia ... 472
Syria ... 482
Tunisia ... 488
United States... 497
Global Issues... 513
Appendix
Missions ... 537
Publications ... 547
Staff, Council, and Board Committees ... 551
<<2004>>
Preface ... 1
War in Iraq: Not a Humanitarian Intervention ... 13
Africa on its Own: Regional Intervention and Human Rights ... 37
Losing the Peace in Afghanistan ... 61
Sidelined: Human Rights in Postwar Iraq ... 93
“Glad to be Deceived”: the International Community and Chechnya ... 121
Above the Law: Executive Power after September 11 in the United States ... 140
Drawing the Line: War Rules and Law Enforcement Rules in the Fight against Terrorism ... 177
Beyond the Hague: The Challenges of International Justice ... 194
Children as Weapons of War ... 219
Cluster Munitions: Toward a Global Solution ... 245
Weapons and War Crimes: The Complicity of Arms Suppliers ... 279
Engine of War: Resources, Greed, and the Predatory State ... 301
In War as in Peace: Sexual Violence and Women’s Status ... 325
Legacy of War: Minority Returns in the Balkans ... 351
Right Side Up: Reflections on the Last Twenty-Five Years of the Human Rights Movement ... 376
Appendix : 2003 Human Rights Watch Publications ... 390
<<2005>>
Preface ... 1
Darfur and Abu Ghraib ... 5
by Executive Director Kenneth Roth
Darfur: Whose Responsibility to Protect? ... 25
by Michael Clough
Religion and the Human Rights Movement ... 40
by Jean-Paul Marthoz and Joseph Saunders
Anatomy of a Backlash : Sexuality and the “Cultural” War on Human Rights ... 70
by Scott Long
Africa
Angola ... 96
Burundi ... 101
Cote d’Ivoire ... 107
Democratic Republic of Congo ... 115
Eritrea ... 121
Ethiopia ... 126
Kenya ... 132
Liberia ... 138
Nigeria ... 144
Rwanda ... 150
Sierra Leone ... 155
South Africa ... 161
Sudan ... 166
Uganda ... 172
Zimbabwe ... 178
Americas ... 184
Argentina ... 186
Brazil ... 192
Chile ... 197
Colombia ... 202
Cuba ... 208
Guatemala ... 213
Haiti ... 218
Mexico ... 223
Peru ... 228
Venezuela ... 232
Asia
Afghanistan ... 240
Burma ... 248
Cambodia ... 255
China ... 263
East Timor ... 275
India ... 280
Indonesia ... 289
Malaysia ... 297
Nepal ... 303
North Korea ... 309
Pakistan ... 315
Sri Lanka ... 322
Thailand ... 326
Vietnam ... 333
Europe and Central Asia
Armenia ... 342
Azerbaijan ... 348
Belarus ... 353
Bosnia and Herzegovina ... 359
Croatia ... 364
European Union ... 369
Georgia ... 382
Kazakhstan ... 388
Kyrgyzstan ... 394
Macedonia ... 400
Russia ... 406
Serbia and Montenegro ... 412
Tajikistan ... 423
Turkey ... 429
Turkmenistan ... 435
Ukraine ... 441
Uzbekistan ... 446
Middle East and North Africa
Egypt ... 454
Iran ... 460
Iraq ... 466
Israel/Occupied Palestinian Territories ... 473
Saudi Arabia ... 480
Syria ... 486
Tunisia... 491
United States ... 498
2004 Human Rights Watch Publications ... 510